CompositesWorld

JUN 2017

CompositesWorld

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JUNE 2017 10 CompositesWorld GARDNER BUSINESS INDEX: COMPOSITES New orders grow for a fifth straight month; electronics, automotive and aerospace markets expand. » With a reading of 53.6, the Gardner Business Index in April showed that the US composites industry had grown for a fifth month in a row. Although April's was the slowest rate of growth in 2017, the composites industry still was growing overall at its fastest rate since the first half of 2014. New orders grew for a fifth consecutive month, but the rate of growth in that subindex decelerated in April for the second month in a row. Although the production subindex grew for the 10 th straight month, the rate of growth slowed sharply in April. By contrast, the backlog subindex increased for the third straight month, reaching its highest level since February 2016 and its second highest level since May 2014. e trend in the backlog subindex indicated increasing capacity utili- zation in 2017. Employment increased for the ninth consecutive month. e rate of growth in employment as April closed out had been constant since December 2016. Exports decreased for a third straight month. Supplier deliveries length- ened significantly during the first four months of 2017. In April, that subindex reached its highest level since March 2012. Beginning April 2016, material prices had increased at a consis- tently strong rate — that subindex had remained just below 60 for nine months in a row. But in the three-month period ending in April 2017, the subindex had soared above 70. Notably, these are the only months that the material prices subindex has risen above 70 since the GBI survey was first recorded in December 2011. Prices received increased at an accelerating rate for the sixth month in a row. e rate of increase slowed slightly In April compared to March, but,the subindex had otherwise trended upward since January 2016. Future business expectations still remained comparatively strong through April, but that subindex had nevertheless fallen off steadily since December 2016. In terms of markets served, the electronics sector in April had recorded strong growth in four of the previous five months. e automotive industry had grown for a fifth straight month. In two of the preceding four months, the automotive market's subindex had hovered just above 50.0. e aerospace index in April expanded for the sixth month in a row and for the eighth time in 10 months. Regionally, e US South Central experienced the fastest growth in March. It grew at an accelerating rate for the third month in a row. Both the South Central and the Southeast had a subindex over 60. e Southeast grew at a robust rate for a fourth straight month. e North Central-West and North Central-East maintained their ongoing strong rates of growth. However, the West and Northeast showed contraction. Facilities with more than 250 employees grew for the fifth month in a row in April, the last three months, with a subindex above 60. Plants with 100-249 employees showed that they'd had strong growth for nine months. Companies with 50-99 employees were flat, failing to grow for the second time in three months. Companies with 20-49 employees expanded for a fifth straight month. Companies with fewer than 20 employees contracted after two months of growth. April 2017 — 53.6 Steve Kline, Jr. is the director of market intelligence for Gardner Business Media Inc. (Cincinnati, OH, US), the publisher of CompositesWorld magazine. He began his career as a writing editor for another of the company's magazines before moving into his current role. Kline holds a BS in civil engineering from Vanderbilt University and an MBA from the University of Cincinnati. skline2@gardnerweb.com 60 50 40 A GBI reading of >50.0 indicates expansion; values <50.0 indicate contraction. Apr 16 May 16 June 16 Jul 16 Aug 16 Sep 16 Oct 16 Nov 16 Dec 16 Jan 17 Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17 53.6 GBI APRIL 2017

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